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121.
Effects of stratification, desiccation, radicle pruning, and season of sowing on Quercus vulcanica germination and growth were studied to identify optimum nursery procedures for artificial regeneration of this species. Following stratification (0, 2, 4 and 8 weeks), acorns were germinated, and acorn moisture content and germination performance were also determined at various times during desiccation. In early December unsprouted acorns were planted in containers, and in early April sprouted acorns, which had been stored in polyethylene bags at 4 °C, with radicles left intact or with radicles pruned back to 1.0 cm were planted in containers.Stratification for 2 and 4 weeks did not increase germination percentage but significantly increased germination rate. Germination percentage of the seeds dropped when the moisture content of the seeds was reduced by desiccation, and the critical minimum moisture content of the recalcitrant Q. vulcanica acorns was found to be 11–16%. Spring sowing of sprouted acorns altered the morphology the containerized seedlings and caused the formation of significantly more main roots, but resulted in significantly less shoot height and shoot dry weight. Spring-sown sprouted acorns had also a significant advantage over the fall-sown unsprouted acorns in seedling survival, and thus nursery personnel should not be concerned if acorns sprout before sowing. 相似文献
122.
杜仲种子发芽试验分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
杜仲为我国特有的经济树种和名贵中药,其皮为重要的中药材。采用传统的种子育苗法其发芽率一般不超过50%。将杜仲种子剥去果皮或剥去果皮并弃去胚根端部分胚乳,接种于Ms+0.8%琼脂的培养基上进行发芽试验,种子发芽率分别为50%和94%。将种子分别置于10℃、15℃、20℃、25℃、30℃的温度下培养发现,杜仲的最适发芽温度为20℃。 相似文献
123.
Uma Shankar 《New Forests》2006,31(2):305-320
In species with seeds losing viability shortly after dispersal and exhibiting inherently low germination, quick decisions are required with respect to seeds that should be selected to maximize germination success and vigorous growth of seedlings. In ‘hollong’ (Dipterocarpus macrocarpus Vesque), I address the following questions: (a) are seeds that germinate randomly distributed within a seed population, (b) are subpopulations of viable and non-viable seeds separable, (c) does seed size predict which seeds germinate and (d) does seed size predict time required for germination and seedling vigour? Two estimators of seed size, diameter and weight, demonstrated a significant positive linear relationship endorsing assumption that accumulation of mass increases with increase in diameter of seeds. A threshold for selection of potential seeds for germination could not be derived from diameter measurements since seeds in an entire range of diameter did or did not germinate. All seeds <11 g did not germinate, but this threshold lies at the far lower end of the weight range and allows rejection of only a few seeds and acceptance of many seeds that will not germinate. A risk of potential seeds being rejected or non-viable seeds being picked exists if selection was derived from either diameter or weight. However, viable seeds could be better predicted from a scatter-plot of diameter on x-axis and weight on y-axis. Seeds showed a fan-shaped scatter and those developing the lower blade of the fan did not germinate while those following the handle were successful. Hence, two subpopulations segregated, but with a fuzzy edge. Mean diameter and mean weight of germinated seeds were significantly greater than those of ungerminated seeds. Most ungerminated seeds were those that had relatively smaller weight compared to their diameter. Although some large diameter seeds with small weight did germinate, but failed to develop into seedlings. Germination time and seedling vigour parameters (height, leaf number and collar diameter) were correlated both with diameter and weight. However, weight appears to have mattered more than diameter in germination success and early seedling growth. 相似文献
124.
杉木[Cunninghama lanceolata(Lamb)Hook.]种子富含蛋白质,其含量约占种重的20%左右。蛋白质是贮藏物质之一,氨基酸又是组成蛋白质的前体。因此,贮藏蛋白质水解形成各种氨基酸的速度快慢及量的多少,必将影响新的蛋白合成,从而进一步影响胚的发育和幼苗生长。为此,我们进行了杉木种子萌发期间蛋白质和游离氨基酸变化与种子活力关系的研究。材料与方法 相似文献
125.
通过多年的园林苗圃试验与生产实践 ,对一些厦门地区常见的绿化树种的采种期、种子处理、种子贮藏、育苗方法及苗木抚育等种苗培育技术进行了较为全面的探讨 相似文献
126.
Abstrct
Thuja orientalis seeds was treated by different molecular weight, different concentration and different lasting time in the Seedling Laboratory
of Northeast Forestry University. The results are as follows:(1) it shows significant promoting effects on the germination
viability of seeds by different molecular weight of PEG(-6000, -10000 and -20000), and PEG-10000 is the best. (2)Different
effects on germination viability, germination rate and simple vigor index are made by different concentration of the same
weight molecular(PEG-10000), the promoting effects are shown when the concentration is below 30%, and from 20% to 30% is the
best range, but inhibitions will be shown if the concentration is more than 35%. (3)The most suitable lasting time of osmose
treatment of PEG-10000 with 20% concentration is from 2 to 4 days, not more than 6 days, but it will show significant inhibition
if the treated time is more than 8 days. (4)The treatments of PEG-10000 and PEG-20000 with higher molecular weight can increase
the germination rate and seed vigor, and decrease the electric conductivity of the seed soaking liquid after the natural air-dry
treatment. The suitable time of natural air-dry is about 6 to 8 hours. It is also concluded that the PEG osmose treatment
is an effective method to increase the germination rate by the field simulation in the laboratroy. 相似文献
127.
128.
In the Yucatan peninsula of Mexico, Maya natives have been propagating important species for centuries. However, little documentation exists of these methods, and traditional knowledge is fading as younger generations seek work in urban centers. With growing interest in using some of these species for plantation-scale production, this knowledge should be captured to aid in propagation and cultural methods of selected species. One such species, Ramón (Brosimum alicastrum Sw.), is grown in Mayan homegardens primarily as a source of dry season forage. We conducted a survey of Mayan families in several municipalities to determine basic propagation habits and procedures for cultivating Ramón, and used this information to conduct some controlled-environment studies of reproductive ecology of the species. Our survey showed that all or most Maya grow the Ramón tree in homegardens for forage and that the tree is both cultivated from wild seedlings as well as planted on a small scale. Propagation is by seed and young seedlings are irrigated until they are established. We examined the effects of temperature on seed germination and found that maximum germination occurred between 27° and 38 °C, with best germination and growth of healthy seedlings at 33 °C. No germination occurred below 21° or above 44 °C. Simulated Maya irrigation gave a four-fold increase in growth rate of seedlings, aiding early establishment. Watering gave seedlings of greater biomass, greater stem and root length, and greater numbers and size of leaves. This magnitude of response may provide an economic return for plantation culture of Ramón for forage production. 相似文献
129.
130.
华山松针叶中矿质元素含量的地理变异 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
以12年生的种源林为取材对象,在1991年4月30日、7月30日、10月30日及1992年1月30日同时采当年和1年生针叶,测定N、P、K、Ca和Mg浓度。结果表明,除K外,其它矿质元素浓度种源间存在极显著差异。地理变异呈纬向渐变型。极端温度与元素地理差异有密切关系,并构成主导自然选择压。元素浓度的季节动态与针叶生长节律循环相伴。南、北华山松已分化成两个营养能力显著不同的地理种群,但动态模式基本相似。 相似文献